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Japanese
garments did not have pockets .......
Netsuke (Japanese): A miniature carving
made of a large variety of materials, including wood,
ivory, bone, metal, which serves as a counter weight
or toggle to hold the string attached to the inro or
tobacco pouch or purse , worn suspended from the obi.
During the Edo period (1615-1812), especially during
the 18th century, netsuke carving reached a high point;
it then declined during the 19th century when netsuke
were no longer widely used, especially after the Meiji
Restoration in 1868. However, there are still master
netsuke carvers in Japan today who produce highly collectible
and expensive netsuke.
The broad categories for netsuke are: kataborinetsuke
- "sculpture netsuke", figural netsuke carved
in the round, normally about 3 " high; anaborinetsuke
- hollow netsuke, carved with a hollow center like the
clam netsuke; sashinetsuke -literally "stab"
netsuke, about 6" long, seen in long fish netsuke;
obi-hasami sashinetsuke -another elongated netsuke but
with a curved bottom; mennetsuke or mask netsuke, often
in the shape of noh masks; manju netsuke - flat, round
and thick netsuke, often done in relief carving and
sometimes made of two halves;
ryusanetsuke - shaped similar to manju but carved in
pierced fashion; kagamibutanetsuke - "mirror lid
netsuke", of manju shape but with an often elaborately
decorated metal disc fitted as a lid over the ivory
part of the netsuke.
Ojime
(Japanese): A small sliding bead, made from a variety
of materials such as bone, ivory, wood, lacquer, jade,
through which are passed the silken cords used to suspend
an inro, tobacco pouch or money purse - once worn by
Japanese men. Ojime beads can be intricately decorated
and can be in the shape of animal or human figures.
Inro
(Japanese): A small container, made of several sections,
perfectly fitted on top of each other so that the different
sections are barely noticeable. They were made of many
materials but wood decorated with different lacquer
techniques was the most common and sought after. Inro
were carried on the right hip, suspended from the obi
with a double silk cord attached to a netsuke. The ojime
held the cords together just below the obi. Inro have
been worn for several centuries and were originally
a two compartment box used to hold seals and ink pad
- stored at home. During the Edo period, inro turned
into a portable version, with several compartments,
used as medicine boxes. The different sections are held
together with cords that pass through the himotoshi
- the holes in each section. The cords then end at the
bottom of the inro in a knot and are fastened with the
ojime at the top. Many celebrated artists produced inro.
Samurai were allowed to wear inro.
Sagemono
(Japanese): These are containers suspended from the
obi. Originally, fire-making tools were carried in these
pouches. The kinchaku or money pouches came into use
later, first made of leather and then of decorated brocade.
At first, the sagemono were attached to the sword hilt.
The most famous sagemono was the inro when it was used
to store a seal and ink pad in a two compartment container.
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